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Pemazyre

pemigatinib
FGFR Inhibitor FDA Approved 2020 Incyte
1. Indications and Usage

Cholangiocarcinoma — previously treated, unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic, with a fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) fusion or other rearrangement as detected by an FDA-approved test

2. Dosage and Administration

13.5 mg orally once daily on Days 1-14 of 21-day cycles
Take with or without food
Dose reductions: 9 mg → 4.5 mg (same 14 days on/7 days off schedule)
Strong CYP3A inhibitors: Reduce to 4.5 mg daily

3. Dosage Forms and Strengths

Tablets: 4.5 mg, 9 mg, 13.5 mg

4. Contraindications

None listed.

5. Warnings and Precautions
  • Hyperphosphatemia: 60%. Related to FGFR inhibition. Monitor serum phosphate levels. Restrict dietary phosphate if levels exceed 5.5 mg/dL. Consider phosphate binders for levels ≥7 mg/dL.
  • Ocular Toxicity: 6% serous retinal detachment. Monitor for visual symptoms. Perform OCT at baseline and periodically. Withhold for serous retinal detachment.
  • Soft Tissue Mineralization: Due to hyperphosphatemia. Manage phosphate levels aggressively.
  • Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
6. Adverse Reactions
Most Common Adverse Reactions

Hyperphosphatemia (60%), alopecia (49%), diarrhea (47%), fatigue (42%), nail toxicity (43%), nausea (40%), dysgeusia (40%), constipation (35%), stomatitis (34%), dry eye (34%), dry mouth (34%), decreased appetite (33%), vomiting (27%), arthralgia (25%), abdominal pain (23%), dry skin (22%), back pain (20%)

Hyperphosphatemia
60%
Alopecia
49%
Diarrhea
47%
Nail Toxicity
43%
Fatigue
42%
Nausea
40%
Dysgeusia
40%
Constipation
35%
Stomatitis
34%
Dry Eye
34%

Consult the complete prescribing information for a comprehensive list of adverse reactions and their frequencies.

7. Drug Interactions

Consult the complete prescribing information for drug interactions, including effects on CYP enzymes, transporters, and concomitant medications that may require dose adjustments or monitoring.

8. Use in Specific Populations
Pregnancy

Consult the full prescribing information for pregnancy-related considerations.

Lactation

Refer to prescribing information for lactation guidance.

Pediatric Use

Pediatric safety and efficacy information is detailed in the full label.

Hepatic/Renal Impairment

Dose modifications for organ impairment are specified in the complete prescribing information.

12. Clinical Pharmacology
Mechanism of Action

Pemigatinib is a selective, potent, oral inhibitor of FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR3 with lower activity against FGFR4. In cholangiocarcinoma, FGFR2 fusions or rearrangements generate constitutively active FGFR2 fusion proteins that drive tumor proliferation. Pemigatinib inhibits these aberrant FGFR2 fusion proteins, blocking downstream RAS-MAPK and PI3K-AKT signaling and inducing tumor cell death.

Pharmacokinetics

Tmax: 1-2 hours. Half-life: approximately 15.4 hours. Protein binding: 97.4%. Metabolized primarily by CYP3A4. Fecal excretion (82%), urinary excretion (12%).

14. Clinical Studies

Clinical efficacy and safety data supporting the approval are available in the full prescribing information and from the clinical trials listed below.

Pivotal Clinical Trials
Additional Resources
FDA-Approved Tumor Types

Pemazyre has FDA-approved indications across the following cancer types covered on PipelineEvidence:

External Resources
Important Notice: This page is intended as a navigational reference to the FDA-approved prescribing information for Pemazyre. It does not replace the full prescribing information. Healthcare professionals should consult the complete package insert available at DailyMed before making prescribing decisions. Patient-specific factors should always guide clinical decision-making.