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Stivarga

regorafenib
1. Indications and Usage

Metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) previously treated with fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin-, and irinotecan-based chemotherapy, anti-VEGF therapy, and anti-EGFR therapy (if KRAS wild-type); Locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) previously treated with imatinib and sunitinib; Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) previously treated with sorafenib

2. Dosage and Administration

160 mg orally once daily (four 40 mg tablets) for the first 21 days of each 28-day cycle
Take with food (low-fat breakfast containing less than 30% fat)
Dose reductions: 120 mg, then 80 mg

3. Dosage Forms and Strengths

Tablets: 40 mg

4. Contraindications

None listed.

5. Warnings and Precautions
⚠ Boxed Warning
HEPATOTOXICITY: Severe and sometimes fatal hepatotoxicity observed. Monitor hepatic function prior to and during treatment. Interrupt and then reduce or discontinue for hepatotoxicity.
  • Hepatotoxicity: Fatal hepatic failure reported. Monitor LFTs at baseline, at least every 2 weeks during first 2 months, then monthly. Interrupt for AST/ALT >5× ULN or >3× ULN with concurrent bilirubin >2× ULN.
  • Infections: Fatal infections reported. Withhold for Grade 3-4 infections.
  • Hemorrhage: Fatal hemorrhage reported. Permanently discontinue for severe/life-threatening hemorrhage.
  • GI Perforation/Fistula: Discontinue permanently.
  • Dermatologic Toxicity: Hand-foot skin reaction (HFSR) in up to 53% (CRC). Dose modify for Grade 2+ HFSR.
  • Hypertension: Monitor BP weekly for first 6 weeks.
  • Cardiac Ischemia/Infarction: Withhold for new/acute cardiac events.
  • Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES)
  • Wound Healing: Stop at least 2 weeks before surgery.
6. Adverse Reactions
Most Common Adverse Reactions

Hand-foot skin reaction (53%), fatigue (47%), diarrhea (43%), hypertension (30%), decreased appetite (30%), oral mucositis (29%), dysphonia (29%), infection (21%), weight loss (14%), rash (18%)

Hand-foot skin reaction
53%
Fatigue
47%
Diarrhea
43%
Hypertension
30%
Decreased Appetite
30%
Oral Mucositis
29%
Dysphonia
29%
Infection
21%
Rash
18%
Weight Loss
14%

Consult the complete prescribing information for a comprehensive list of adverse reactions and their frequencies.

7. Drug Interactions

Consult the complete prescribing information for drug interactions, including effects on CYP enzymes, transporters, and concomitant medications that may require dose adjustments or monitoring.

8. Use in Specific Populations
Pregnancy

Consult the full prescribing information for pregnancy-related considerations.

Lactation

Refer to prescribing information for lactation guidance.

Pediatric Use

Pediatric safety and efficacy information is detailed in the full label.

Hepatic/Renal Impairment

Dose modifications for organ impairment are specified in the complete prescribing information.

12. Clinical Pharmacology
Mechanism of Action

Regorafenib is a small-molecule inhibitor of multiple membrane-bound and intracellular kinases including those involved in tumor angiogenesis (VEGFR1-3, TIE2), oncogenesis (KIT, RET, RAF1, BRAF, BRAFV600E), metastasis (VEGFR3, PDGFR, FGFR), tumor immunity (CSF1R), and the tumor microenvironment (PDGFR, FGFR).

Pharmacokinetics

Tmax: approximately 4 hours. Half-life: 28 hours (parent), 51 hours (M-2 metabolite), 59 hours (M-5 metabolite). Both metabolites pharmacologically active. Protein binding: 99.5%. Metabolized by CYP3A4 and UGT1A9. Excreted in feces (71%) and urine (19%).

14. Clinical Studies

Clinical efficacy and safety data supporting the approval are available in the full prescribing information and from the clinical trials listed below.

Pivotal Clinical Trials
Additional Resources
FDA-Approved Tumor Types

Stivarga has FDA-approved indications across the following cancer types covered on PipelineEvidence:

External Resources
Important Notice: This page is intended as a navigational reference to the FDA-approved prescribing information for Stivarga. It does not replace the full prescribing information. Healthcare professionals should consult the complete package insert available at DailyMed before making prescribing decisions. Patient-specific factors should always guide clinical decision-making.